5 Most Common CVT Transmission Problems and Symptoms
CVT transmissions sometimes have problems, and some people have had bad experiences. But many people also drive cars with CVT gearboxes and never have any issues. Some cars with high mileage also don't seem to have problems.
We got even more confused when
we looked into this because some people say their CVT
transmissions last a long time, like 300,000 kilometers or more. But
then some people had their CVT fail before the car even reached 50,000
kilometers.
We did more research, and in
this article, we will talk about the common problems of CVT transmissions, what
different car brands do with CVTs, and give some recommendations. To learn more
about CVT transmissions, you can also check our guide from last week.
1. Slipping,
Grinding, and Jerking
If you think your CVT
transmission is not working properly, it's important to figure out what might
be wrong. If the transmission is slipping too much, it could mean there are
serious issues with the transmission structure or problems with the transmission
fluid.
Having too little transmission
fluid can lead to a lack of lubrication, which is needed for the constant
adjustments of the CVT pulleys and belts or chains. The same can happen if the
transmission fluid is old. While a little slipping is normal for CVT transmissions.
When it comes to grinding
noises in a CVT transmission, it's a bit of a mystery. Any grinding noise in
the CVT gearbox usually means the internal components are worn out. Additionally,
changing the transmission fluid might help with the grinding noises.
But often this happens in cars
with high mileage, where a transmission replacement might be necessary.
If your CVT transmission is
jerking, lurching, or jumping forward, it's a serious concern. This could be
due to low transmission fluid, contaminated or old transmission fluid, or a
need for reprogramming the CVT.
Some people say that certain
CVTs may not be as smooth as others, and a bit of jerking is normal when
shifting between "high" and "low" gears. However, others
argue that any jerking at low speeds is not normal.
2. Control
Module Problems
Like other automatic
transmissions, CVTs have a transmission control module (TCM) that gathers
signals from car sensors to regulate transmission behavior. If there's a
problem with the TCM, you may experience sudden changes, such as delayed
engagement or increased slipping.
Electronic issues show up
instantly, unlike gradual structural or mechanical damage to the CVT.
3. Transmission
Fluid Problems
Using old and worn-out
transmission fluid is a major problem for CVT transmissions. It's crucial to
emphasize this point. Most of the issues we're discussing with CVT
transmissions stem from having insufficient, worn-out, or incorrect
transmission fluid.
Just like any other
transmission, having a proper amount of healthy transmission fluid is
essential. It prevents mechanical damage by lubricating moving parts and
maintaining a cool temperature.
Regularly check your CVT
transmission for leaks and ensure that the transmission fluid is replaced
according to the manufacturer's recommended interval. Some owners choose to
replace the fluid more frequently, as it has proven to keep the CVT in better condition
over time.
4. Whining,
Clunking and Rattling Sounds While Driving
If your CVT transmission makes
strange noises, that's a problem. It could be due to using the wrong fluid or
needing a fluid change. But sometimes, it's a sign of trouble with internal
bearings. A good mechanic will check for other issues like bad wheel bearings,
suspension, or brakes first because those are easier and cheaper to fix and can
sound similar to transmission problems.
5. Overheating
Problems
All automatic transmissions,
including CVT, are very sensitive to overheating. This can happen if you use
your car in a way, it's not meant for, like heavy towing. It can also occur if
there's not enough transmission fluid, if the fluid is old, or if there's a
problem with the oil pump affecting fluid circulation.
Your car's dashboard will warn
you if the CVT is overheating. If this happens, stop your car as soon as
possible. If overheating is due to traffic conditions, wait for the CVT to cool
down before driving again. If the overheating warning keeps coming on, there
might be a problem with the CVT, and you should take your car to a service
center.
You can also visit Mad Lab Automotive for professional CVT
transmission repair if you are from Edmonton.
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